Highlights:
- Government holds 43 lakh tonnes of pulse buffer stock.
- Reserve is more than double last year’s level.
- El Niño expected to impact monsoon and crop production.
- Rainfall projected at 92% of the long-period average.
- Buffer stock can be released to control rising prices.
- Government aims to reduce dependence on imports.
- Emergency plans activated to tackle weather-related disruptions.
- Adequate stock expected to support food security and inflation control.
India has built a record pulse buffer stock of 43 lakh tonnes, providing a major safeguard against potential food shortages and price spikes amid concerns over El Niño-driven weather disruptions. The stockpile, which is more than double the level recorded a year ago, is expected to help the government manage supply and stabilize prices if agricultural production is affected by a weaker monsoon.
According to government officials, the country’s pulse buffer stock stood at 18 lakh tonnes in May 2025, compared with 21 lakh tonnes in May 2024. The current reserve of 43 lakh tonnes marks a significant increase and is being viewed as a crucial tool for maintaining food security during uncertain weather conditions.
The development comes as meteorological agencies warn that the upcoming monsoon season could be weaker than normal. Forecasts suggest rainfall may reach only 92 percent of the long-term average between June and September, raising concerns about the impact on kharif crop sowing and agricultural output.
Experts believe that lower rainfall could affect the production of several crops, including pulses, potentially leading to higher market prices. However, the government’s large buffer stock is expected to act as a protective shield against such risks.
Officials have indicated that the reserve will not be released immediately. Instead, it will be used strategically if adverse weather conditions reduce production and trigger a rise in pulse prices. By increasing supply in the domestic market when needed, the government hopes to prevent sharp price increases and reduce the need for costly imports.
Authorities also noted that pulses can be stored safely for two to three years, allowing the stockpile to remain available for future contingencies. This flexibility gives policymakers an important tool to respond to supply shocks caused by weather-related disruptions.
The government has already begun preparing contingency measures following warnings of below-normal rainfall. These efforts are aimed at minimizing the impact of any agricultural challenges and ensuring that consumers continue to have access to essential food items at affordable prices.
With a strong buffer stock in place, policymakers are confident that India is better prepared to manage potential supply disruptions, protect consumers from inflation, and maintain stability in the food market despite weather uncertainties.
